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Recognising a Foreign Body in Your Dog.

Recognising a Foreign Body in Your Dog – And What to Do About It

Dogs are curious by nature. From chewing on sticks and toys to sniffing out the unknown, their sense of adventure can sometimes lead to trouble—especially when they ingest or inhale something they shouldn’t. These objects, known as foreign bodies, can pose serious health risks if not recognised and treated promptly.

What Is a Foreign Body?

A foreign body refers to any object that is not naturally found in your dog’s body and can become lodged in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, paws, ears, eyes, or skin. Common examples include:

  • Bones
  • Toys or toy parts
  • Socks or fabric
  • Corn cobs
  • Sticks
  • Fishing hooks
  • Stones

Signs Your Dog May Have a Foreign Body

Symptoms depend on the location and type of object, but here are some general signs to watch for:

Gastrointestinal Foreign Body (swallowed object):
  • Vomiting or dry heaving
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal pain or bloating
  • Straining to defecate or producing small, infrequent stools
  • Unusual behaviour like restlessness or whining
  • Abnormal stance when standing or sitting
Respiratory Tract Foreign Body (inhaled object):
  • Persistent coughing or gagging
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Nasal discharge (if in the nose)
  • Sneezing
Foreign Body in the Skin or Paw:
  • Limping or reluctance to walk
  • Swelling or visible wound
  • Constant licking or chewing at a spot
Foreign Body in the Eye or Ear:
  • Head shaking
  • Rubbing head or face on surfaces
  • Discharge, redness, or swelling
  • Sensitivity to touch

Diagnosis: What Your Vet Will Do

If your dog shows any of the above symptoms, a veterinary visit is essential. The vet may use several tools to diagnose a foreign body:

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays or ultrasound
  • Blood tests to assess the dog’s condition

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the location and type of foreign body, as well as how long it has been lodged.

Inducing Vomiting (if recently swallowed)

If the object was ingested very recently and is safe to bring back up, the vet may induce vomiting. This is usually only done within 1-2 hours of ingestion and if the object isn’t sharp or toxic.

Surgery

If the object has moved further down the digestive tract or caused damage or obstruction, surgery (called an enterotomy or gastrotomy) may be needed to remove it.

Medical Management

In minor cases, such as small or smooth objects that have passed into the intestines, a vet may recommend monitoring, hydration, and a special diet to help the object pass naturally—always under close supervision.

Topical or Local Treatment

For objects lodged in the paw, skin, or eyes, local anaesthetic or minor surgical removal might be enough. Antibiotics and wound care are usually prescribed.

Prevention Tips

  • Keep small, chewable objects out of reach.
  • Supervise your dog with toys and bones.
  • Avoid feeding cooked bones or corn cobs.
  • Train your dog to “drop it” or “leave it” on command.
  • Use muzzles when hiking or in high-risk environments, if necessary.

Final Thoughts

Foreign bodies can range from mildly irritating to life-threatening. Knowing the signs and acting quickly is key. If you ever suspect your dog has swallowed or inhaled something unusual, don’t wait—contact your vet immediately. Early intervention can make all the difference in ensuring a safe and speedy recovery for your furry friend.